Ultrasonic bath with longitudinal vibrations: a novel configuration for efficient wastewater treatment

被引:44
作者
Bhirud, US
Gogate, PR
Wilhelm, AM
Pandit, AB [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bombay, Inst Chem Technol, Div Chem Engn, Bombay 400019, Maharashtra, India
[2] INPT, ENSIACET, F-31077 Toulouse 4, France
关键词
wastewater treatment; ultrasonic bath; longitudinal vibrations; formic acid degradation; intensification of cavitational activity;
D O I
10.1016/j.ultsonch.2004.01.010
中图分类号
O42 [声学];
学科分类号
070206 ; 082403 ;
摘要
Efficacy of a novel configuration for large-scale wastewater treatment applications has been investigated using formic acid degradation as a model reaction. The reactor is first characterized using energy efficiency measurements and the optimum operating volume for maximum transfer of supplied energy and hence maximum cavitational effects has been established. Effect of initial concentration of the pollutant on the rates of degradation has been investigated. Comparison has been also made with the conventional ultrasonic horn in terms of energy efficiency and cavitational yield for the model reaction. With an aim of possible reduction in the total treatment time, some intensification studies have been undertaken considering hydrogen peroxide as an additional source of free radicals. (C) 2004 Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:143 / 147
页数:5
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