Optical properties of the particles in the Crimea coastal waters (Black Sea)

A field experiment was carried out in summer 2002 on an oceanographic platform near the coast of Crimea, in the Black Sea. For the first time, the spectral volume scattering function ( VSF) was measured for a wide range of scattering angles ( i. e., from 0.6 to 177.3 degrees) using a recently developed device. Our analysis revealed that the mineral particles are the primary component influencing the scattering and backscattering coefficient in the study area. The good correlation obtained between the backscattering coefficient b(bp) and the nonalgal particles absorption coefficient showed that the absorption efficiency of the mineral particles is high in the second half of the experiment. The ratio Chla/c(p) ( where Chla is the chlorophyll a concentration and c(p) is the beam attenuation coefficient) did not correlate with the backscattering ratio and thus could not be used in this experiment as an alternative proxy to estimate the bulk composition of the particles. The spectral variation of bp ( the scattering coefficient) and bbp ( the backscattering coefficient) was less steep than what can be found in the open ocean waters. That was explained by the influence of the absorption on the scattering process, especially in the blue, as a consequence of the anomalous dispersion. The average backscattering ratio (b) over tilde (bp) varied spectrally within 4%. Nevertheless, a high spectral variability of (b) over tilde (bp) ( around 30%) was observed suggesting that the use of a flat spectral variation is not accurate in coastal zones.