ASSESSMENT OF STRESS IN EFFECT TO PYRETHROID INSECTICIDES, λ-CYHALOTHRIN AND CYPERMETHRIN, IN A FRESHWATER FISH, Channa punctatus (BLOCH)

被引：50

作者：

Kumar, A. ^{[1
]}

Sharma, B. ^{[2
]}

Pandey, R. S. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Allahabad, Dept Zool, Biochem Lab, Allahabad 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India

[2] Univ Allahabad, Dept Biochem, Allahabad 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India

来源：

CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | 2012年 / 58卷 / 01期

关键词：

Pyrethroids; cypermethrin; lambda-cyhalothrin; Channa punctatus; stress biomarkers; GENETIC-MARKER; FUSARIUM-WILT; ERYTHROCYTES; TOXICITY; DELTAMETHRIN; TISSUES; METABOLISM; CARBOFURAN; EXPOSURE; CATFISH;

D O I：

10.1170/T935

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The present study was planned to see the changes in the levels of different biochemical stress markers such as the level of lipid peroxidation and the specific activities of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), acid and alkaline phosphatases in different organs such as brain, liver, kidney, gills and muscle of a freshwater muddy fish, Channa punctatus in effect to pyrethroid insecticides, cypermethrin and lambda-cyhalothrin treated for 96 h. The results showed significant increase in the levels of lipid peroxidation as well as the activities of LDH, acid and alkaline phosphatases in a dose dependent manner. The remarkable increase in the levels of these stress biomarkers indicates strong stress inducing potential of these insecticides in fishes. The importance of the current study lies in indicating the potential risk of muddy freshwater fishes due to strong soil binding property of pyrethroids along with their slow metabolism in fishes as compared to that of mammals.

引用

页码：153 / 159

页数：7

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