Development and performance of a dual tank solar-assisted heat pump system

被引:51
作者
Banister, Carsen J. [1 ]
Collins, Michael R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Waterloo, Solar Thermal Res Lab, Dept Mech & Mechatron Engn, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Renewable energy; Solar thermal energy; Heat pump; TRNSYS; Experimental; Modeling; HOT-WATER SYSTEM; FEASIBILITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.03.130
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
A novel dual tank solar-assisted heat pump (SAHP) system configuration for domestic hot water heating was developed. Due to the multiple modes of operation arising from the configuration, it was necessary to develop a custom control strategy to minimize electricity consumption. The controller evaluates which modes of operation are possible given the current conditions and selects the best mode from those available. The system modes of operation were validated experimentally,using a test apparatus built at the University of Waterloo. Annual simulations of system performance for a single-family residential home indicate that the dual tank SAHP system developed provides significant energy savings in comparison to a traditional solar domestic hot water system. Using a benchmark comparison of a standard electric domestic hot water system and a solar domestic hot water system, the dual tank SAHP increased energy savings from 60% to 69% for 7.5 m(2) solar collector area. Applying the system to a larger load offers the potential for significant energy and cost savings, which would improve economic justifiability. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:125 / 132
页数:8
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