The energy expenditure of normal and pathologic gait

被引:734
作者
Waters, RL [1 ]
Mulroy, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Rancho Los Amigos Med Ctr, Downey, CA 90242 USA
关键词
age; metabolism;
D O I
10.1016/S0966-6362(99)00009-0
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Physiological energy expenditure measurement has proven to be a reliable method of quantitatively assessing the penalties imposed by gait disability. The purpose of this review is to outline the basic principles of exercise physiology relevant to human locomotion; detail the energy expenditure of normal walking; and summarize the results of energy expenditure studies performed in patients with specific neurologic and orthopedic disabilities. The magnitude of the disabilities and the patients' capacity to tolerate the increased energy requirements are compared. This paper also will examine the effectiveness of rehabilitation interventions at mitigating the energetic penalties of disability during ambulation. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:207 / 231
页数:25
相关论文
共 155 条
[1]   Contralateral shoe-lift: Effect on oxygen cost of walking with an immobilized knee [J].
Abdulhadi, HM ;
Kerrigan, DC ;
LaRaia, PJ .
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION, 1996, 77 (07) :670-672
[2]  
AGRE JC, 1987, ARCH PHYS MED REHAB, V68, P372
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1986, Exercise Physiology
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1981, Human walking
[5]  
[Anonymous], CLIN PROSTH ORTHOT
[6]   REDUCTION IN MAXIMAL OXYGEN-UPTAKE WITH AGE [J].
ASTRAND, I ;
ASTRAND, PO ;
HALLBACK, I ;
KILBOM, A .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY, 1973, 35 (05) :649-654
[7]  
Astrand P.O., 1977, TXB WORK PHYSL
[8]  
ASTRAND PO, 1961, J APPL PHYSIOL, V16, P977
[9]  
ASTRAND PO, 1968, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V205, P105
[10]  
BARD G, 1963, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, V44, P368