Magnetic susceptibility of ideal spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain systems, Sr2CuO3 and SrCuO2

被引:409
作者
Motoyama, N
Eisaki, H
Uchida, S
机构
[1] Department of Superconductivity, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113, Bunkyo-Ku
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.3212
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Magnetic susceptibility is measured on the one-dimensional spin 1/2 antiferromagnets Sr2CuO3 and SrCuO2 using single crystals. Large, nearly contamination-free single crystals enable us to measure the intrinsic spin susceptibility over a wide temperature range between 5 and 800 K. The results are in excellent agreement with the recent calculation by Eggert, Affleck, and Takahashi, and the exchange interaction energy J is estimated to be 2200 +/- 200 and 2100 +/- 200 K, respectively. In Sr2CuO3, an isotropic susceptibility drop is observed below about 20 K, which is also consistent with the result of this rigorous calculation.
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页码:3212 / 3215
页数:4
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