40.8% efficient inverted triple-junction solar cell with two independently metamorphic junctions

被引:393
作者
Geisz, J. F. [1 ]
Friedman, D. J. [1 ]
Ward, J. S. [1 ]
Duda, A. [1 ]
Olavarria, W. J. [1 ]
Moriarty, T. E. [1 ]
Kiehl, J. T. [1 ]
Romero, M. J. [1 ]
Norman, A. G. [1 ]
Jones, K. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA
基金
美国能源部;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2988497
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
A photovoltaic conversion efficiency of 40.8% at 326 suns concentration is demonstrated in a monolithically grown, triple-junction III-V solar cell structure in which each active junction is composed of an alloy with a different lattice constant chosen to maximize the theoretical efficiency. The semiconductor structure was grown by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy in an inverted configuration with a 1.83 eV Ga.51In.49P top junction lattice-matched to the GaAs substrate, a metamorphic 1.34 eV In.04Ga.96As middle junction, and a metamorphic 0.89 eV In.37Ga.63As bottom junction. The two metamorphic junctions contained approximately 1 x 10(5) cm(-2) and 2-3 x 10(6) cm(-2) threading dislocations, respectively. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
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页数:3
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