Radiocarbon evidence for maritime pioneer colonization at the origins of farming in west Mediterranean Europe

被引:249
作者
Zilhao, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Portugues Argueol, P-1300300 Lisbon, Portugal
关键词
cardial; neolithic; radiocarbon;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.241522898
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Most radiocarbon dates for the earliest Neolithic cultures of west Mediterranean Europe are on samples of unidentified charcoal. If only results obtained on short lived samples (seeds, shells, and bone) of diagnostic material (domesticates, artifacts, and human remains) are considered, then the dates for the first appearance of the Neolithic package are indistinguishable statistically from central Italy to Portugal and cluster around 5400 calendar B.C. This rapidity of spread, no more than six generations, can be best explained in the framework of a maritime pioneer colonization model.
引用
收藏
页码:14180 / 14185
页数:6
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