Antiviral isoflavonoid sulfate and steroidal glycosides from the fruits of Solanum torvum

被引:150
作者
Arthan, D
Svasti, J
Kittakoop, P
Pittayakhachonwut, D
Tanticharoen, M
Thebtaranonth, Y
机构
[1] NSTDA, Natl Ctr Genet Engn & Biotechnol BIOTEC, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
[2] Mahidol Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biochem, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
[3] Mahidol Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
关键词
Solanum torvum; Solanaceae; isoflavonoid; steroidal glycoside; antiviral compounds; herpes simplex virus;
D O I
10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00417-4
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The C-4 sulfated isoflavonoid, torvanol A (1), and the steroidal glycoside, torvoside H (3), together with the known glycoside, torvoside A (2), were isolated from a MeOH extract of Solanum torvum fruits. Upon enzymatic hydrolysis with beta-glucosidase, torvoside A (2) and torvoside H (3) yielded the corresponding acetal derivatives 4 and 5, respectively. Torvanol A (1), torvoside H (3) and compound 5 exhibited antiviral activity (herpes simplex virus type 1) with IC50 values of 9.6. 23.2 and 17.4 mug/ml, respectively. Compounds 1-5 showed no cytotoxicity (at 50 mug/ml) against BC, KB and Vero cell lines. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:459 / 463
页数:5
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]  
AGRAWAL PK, 1989, HETEROCYCLES, V29, P1895
[2]   Antimicrobial activity of methanolic extract of Solanum torvum fruit [J].
Chah, KF ;
Muko, KN ;
Oboegbulem, SI .
FITOTERAPIA, 2000, 71 (02) :187-189
[3]   CHLOROGENONE AND NEOCHLOROGENONE FROM THE UNRIPE FRUITS OF SOLANUM-TORVUM [J].
CUERVO, AC ;
BLUNDEN, G ;
PATEL, AV .
PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 1991, 30 (04) :1339-1341
[4]   CONSTITUENTS OF LOCAL PLANTS .13. STEROIDAL CONSTITUENTS OF SOLANUM TORVUM SW [J].
FAYEZ, MBE ;
SALEH, AA .
PLANTA MEDICA, 1967, 15 (04) :430-&
[5]  
Ikeda T, 2000, BIOL PHARM BULL, V23, P363, DOI 10.1248/bpb.23.363
[6]   TORVONIN-A, A SPIROSTANE SAPONIN FROM SOLANUM-TORVUM LEAVES [J].
MAHMOOD, U ;
AGRAWAL, PK ;
THAKUR, RS .
PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 1985, 24 (10) :2456-2457
[7]   NON-ALKALOIDAL CONSTITUENTS FROM SOLANUM-TORVUM LEAVES [J].
MAHMOOD, U ;
SHUKLA, YN ;
THAKUR, RS .
PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 1983, 22 (01) :167-169
[8]   NEW COLORIMETRIC CYTOTOXICITY ASSAY FOR ANTICANCER-DRUG SCREENING [J].
SKEHAN, P ;
STORENG, R ;
SCUDIERO, D ;
MONKS, A ;
MCMAHON, J ;
VISTICA, D ;
WARREN, JT ;
BOKESCH, H ;
KENNEY, S ;
BOYD, MR .
JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE, 1990, 82 (13) :1107-1112
[9]   Studies on the solanaceous plants .35. Steroidal glycosides from Solanum torvum [J].
Yahara, S ;
Yamashita, T ;
Nozawa, N ;
Nohara, T .
PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 1996, 43 (05) :1069-1074