Study of the plasticizer effect on a (PEO+NaYF4) polymer electrolyte and its use in an electrochemical cell

被引:92
作者
Reddy, MJ [1 ]
Sreekanth, T [1 ]
Rao, UVS [1 ]
机构
[1] Osmania Univ, Dept Phys, Hyderabad 500007, Andhra Pradesh, India
关键词
plasticizer effect; transport number; electrochemical cell; ionic conductivity;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-2738(99)00225-8
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-based solid polymer electrolyte films with NaYF4 and NaYF4+plasticizer (dimethyl formamide) have been prepared by the solution-cast technique. Various experimental techniques have been used, such as electrical conductivity (composition dependence, temperature dependence in the temperature range 303-400 K) and transport number measurements, to characterise these polymer electrolyte films. The conductivity-temperature plots showed an increase in conductivity with increasing temperature. The increase in conductivity is about 10 times larger in the plasticizer-added (PEO + NaYF4) polymer electrolyte system compared with the pure (PEO + NaYF4) polymer electrolyte system. Electrochemical cells of configuration Na/(PEO + NaYF4 + plasticizer)/(I-2 + C + electrolyte) have been fabricated. The discharge characteristics of the cells were studied for a constant load of 100 k Omega. The open circuit voltage (OCV), short circuit current (SCC), discharge time for the plateau region, etc., were evaluated and compared with data from our earlier reported (PEO + NaYF4) electrochemical cells. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:55 / 63
页数:9
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