Toward Principles for Enhancing the Resilience of Ecosystem Services

被引：763

作者：

Biggs, Reinette ^{[1
,2
]}

Schlueter, Maja ^{[1
,3
]}

Biggs, Duan ^{[4
,5
,6
]}

Bohensky, Erin L. ^{[7
]}

BurnSilver, Shauna ^{[8
]}

Cundill, Georgina ^{[10
]}

Dakos, Vasilis ^{[11
]}

Daw, Tim M. ^{[1
,12
]}

Evans, Louisa S. ^{[4
]}

Kotschy, Karen ^{[13
]}

Leitch, Anne M. ^{[4
,14
]}

Meek, Chanda ^{[15
]}

Quinlan, Allyson ^{[16
]}

Raudsepp-Hearne, Ciara ^{[17
]}

Robards, Martin D. ^{[18
]}

Schoon, Michael L. ^{[9
]}

Schultz, Lisen ^{[1
]}

West, Paul C. ^{[19
]}

机构：

[1] Stockholm Univ, Stockholm Resilience Ctr, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[2] Univ Stellenbosch, Wallenberg Res Ctr, Stellenbosch Inst Adv Study, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa

[3] Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries, Dept Biol & Ecol Fishes, D-12587 Berlin, Germany

[4] James Cook Univ, Australian Res Council Ctr Excellence Coral Reef, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia

[5] S African Natl Pk, Sci Serv, ZA-1350 Skukuza, South Africa

[6] Univ Queensland, Ctr Excellence Environm Decis, Sch Biol Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia

[7] CSIRO Ecosyst Sci, Social & Econ Sci Program, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia

[8] Arizona State Univ, Sch Human Evolut & Social Change, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA

[9] Arizona State Univ, Complex Adapt Syst Initiat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA

[10] Rhodes Univ, Dept Environm Sci, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa

[11] Wageningen Univ, Dept Aquat Ecol & Water Qual Management, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands

[12] Univ E Anglia, Sch Int Dev, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England

[13] Univ Witwatersrand, Ctr Water Environm, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa

[14] CSIRO Sustainable Ecosyst, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia

[15] Univ Alaska, Dept Polit Sci, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA

[16] Carleton Univ, Dept Geog, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada

[17] McGill Univ, Dept Geog, Montreal, PQ H3A 2K6, Canada

[18] Wildlife Conservat Soc, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA

[19] Univ Minnesota, Inst Environm, St Paul, MN 55108 USA

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES, VOL 37 | 2012年 / 37卷

关键词：

social-ecological; diversity; connectivity; learning; participation; polycentric; SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL-SYSTEMS; GREAT-BARRIER-REEF; ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT; RESPONSE DIVERSITY; PROTECTED AREAS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; RIVER-BASIN; GOVERNANCE; FISHERIES; BIODIVERSITY;

D O I：

10.1146/annurev-environ-051211-123836

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Enhancing the resilience of ecosystem services (ES) that underpin human well-being is critical for meeting current and future societal needs, and requires specific governance and management policies. Using the literature, we identify seven generic policy-relevant principles for enhancing the resilience of desired ES in the face of disturbance and ongoing change in social-ecological systems (SES). These principles are (P1) maintain diversity and redundancy, (P2) manage connectivity, (P3) manage slow variables and feedbacks, (P4) foster an understanding of SES as complex adaptive systems (CAS), (P5) encourage learning and experimentation, (P6) broaden participation, and (P7) promote polycentric governance systems. We briefly define each principle, review how and when it enhances the resilience of ES, and conclude with major research gaps. In practice, the principles often co-occur and are highly interdependent. Key future needs are to better understand these interdependencies and to operationalize and apply the principles in different policy and management contexts.

引用

页码：421 / +

页数：31

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