Growth hormone receptor; mechanism of action

被引:84
作者
Brooks, Andrew J. [1 ]
Wooh, Jong Wei
Tunny, Kathryn A.
Waters, Michael J.
机构
[1] Univ Queensland, Inst Mol Biosci, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia
关键词
growth hormone receptor; nuclear localisation; Janus kinase; Src kinase; cancer;
D O I
10.1016/j.biocel.2007.07.008
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The growth hormone receptor has been an archetype for ligand-induced receptor dimerisation in cytokine receptor signalling. However, we now know that it exists as a constitutive dimer and is activated by a reorganisation of receptor subunits as a result of asymmetric placement of two receptor binding sites on the hormone monomer. This review highlights several topics including: current models of receptor activation; recent advances in the understanding of GH signalling demonstrating that ligand-induced signalling activates Src/ERK pathway in parallel to the classical JAK2-STAT5 signalling; and the nuclear localised growth hormone receptor correlates with high proliferation status and carcinogenesis. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1984 / 1989
页数:6
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