galaxies : fundamental parameters (masses);
galaxies : halos;
galaxies : individual (M31);
galaxies : kinematics and dynamics;
galaxies : structure;
Local Group;
D O I:
10.1086/503869
中图分类号:
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号:
0704 ;
摘要:
New H I observations of Messier 31 (M31) obtained with the Effelsberg and Green Bank 100 m telescopes make it possible to measure the rotation curve of that galaxy out to similar to 35 kpc. Between 20 and 35 kpc, the rotation curve is nearly flat at a velocity of similar to 226 km s(-1). A model of the mass distribution shows that at the last observed velocity point, the minimum dark-to-luminous mass ratio is similar to 0.5 for a total mass of 3.4 x 10(11) M-circle dot at R < 35 kpc. This can be compared to the estimated Milky Way mass of 4.9 x 10(11) M-circle dot for R < 50 kpc.