p38 and Chk1 kinases:: different conductors for the G2/M checkpoint symphony

被引:154
作者
Bulavin, DV [1 ]
Amundson, SA [1 ]
Fornace, AJ [1 ]
机构
[1] NCI, Ctr Canc Res, Gene Response Sect, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0959-437X(01)00270-2
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The mechanism controlling G(2)/M checkpoint activation after DNA damage was thought to be mediated primarily by nuclear Chk1/Chk2 kinases. Recent evidence indicates that this checkpoint is more complex, involving at least two different biochemical systems that target the Cdc25B and Cdc25C phosphatases. Following genotoxic stress, different kinases integrate signaling from the damaged DNA and other damaged cellular components to regulate Cdc25 inactivation. Our current model for G2/M checkpoint activation after genotoxic stress is discussed emphasizing the roles for Chk1 and p38 kinases in checkpoint regulation.
引用
收藏
页码:92 / 97
页数:6
相关论文
共 35 条
  • [1] Caffeine inhibits the checkpoint kinase ATM
    Blasina, A
    Price, BD
    Turenne, GA
    McGowan, CH
    [J]. CURRENT BIOLOGY, 1999, 9 (19) : 1135 - 1138
  • [2] Phosphorylation of human p53 by p38 kinase coordinates N-terminal phosphorylation and apoptosis in response to UV radiation
    Bulavin, DV
    Saito, S
    Hollander, MC
    Sakaguchi, K
    Anderson, CW
    Appella, E
    Fornace, AJ
    [J]. EMBO JOURNAL, 1999, 18 (23) : 6845 - 6854
  • [3] Initiation of a G2/M checkpoint after ultraviolet radiation requires p38 kinase
    Bulavin, DV
    Higashimoto, Y
    Popoff, IJ
    Gaarde, WA
    Basrur, V
    Potapova, O
    Appella, E
    Fornace, AJ
    [J]. NATURE, 2001, 411 (6833) : 102 - 107
  • [4] Busby EC, 2000, CANCER RES, V60, P2108
  • [5] Association of Chk1 with 14-3-3 proteins is stimulated by DNA damage
    Chen, L
    Liu, TH
    Walworth, NC
    [J]. GENES & DEVELOPMENT, 1999, 13 (06) : 675 - 685
  • [6] Absence of apparent phenotype in mice lacking Cdc25C protein phosphatase
    Chen, MS
    Hurov, J
    White, LS
    Woodford-Thomas, T
    Piwnica-WormS, H
    [J]. MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY, 2001, 21 (12) : 3853 - 3861
  • [7] The G2 DNA damage checkpoint delays expression of genes encoding mitotic regulators
    Crawford, DF
    Piwnica-Worms, H
    [J]. JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2001, 276 (40) : 37166 - 37177
  • [8] Cdc25B activity is regulated by 14-3-3
    Forrest, A
    Gabrielli, B
    [J]. ONCOGENE, 2001, 20 (32) : 4393 - 4401
  • [9] Cdc25-dependent activation of cyclin A/cdk2 is blocked in G2 phase arrested cells independently of ATM/ATR
    Goldstone, S
    Pavey, S
    Forrest, A
    Sinnamon, J
    Gabrielli, B
    [J]. ONCOGENE, 2001, 20 (08) : 921 - 932
  • [10] The Chk1 protein kinase and the Cdc25C regulatory pathways are targets of the anticancer agent UCN-01
    Graves, PR
    Yu, LJ
    Schwarz, JK
    Gales, J
    Sausville, EA
    O'Connor, PM
    Piwnica-Worms, H
    [J]. JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2000, 275 (08) : 5600 - 5605