Wittig-type olefination catalyzed by PEG-telluride

被引:72
作者
Huang, ZZ [1 ]
Ye, S [1 ]
Xia, W [1 ]
Yu, YH [1 ]
Tang, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Inst Organ Chem, State Key Lab Organometall Chem, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo025586h
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Soluble poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-supported telluride 2 was designed and synthesized for catalytic Wittig-type reactions. It was found that the catalytic loading could be reduced from 20 to 2 mol% by the introduction of PEG (even to 0.5 mol% when some telluride salts were used as the catalyst). Under the catalytic reaction conditions, a wide variety of aldehydes with different structures could react with bromoacetate to afford beta-substitutited or alpha,beta-disubstituted unsaturated esters in high yields with excellent E-stereoselectivity. The modified process, by using sodium bisulfite instead of triphenyl phosphite, represented a very simple product isolation procedure. The roles of PEG for promoting the ylide formation and stabilizing the catalytic species were disclosed. The mechanism was also studied.
引用
收藏
页码:3096 / 3103
页数:8
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