Transplantation of bone marrow-derived very small embryonic-like stem cells attenuates left ventricular dysfunction and remodeling after myocardial infarction

被引:109
作者
Dawn, Buddhadeb [1 ]
Tiwari, Sumit [1 ]
Kucia, Magdalena J. [2 ]
Zuba-Surma, Ewa K. [2 ]
Guo, Yiru [1 ]
SanganalMath, Santosh K. [1 ]
Abdel-Latif, Ahmed [1 ]
Hunt, Greg [1 ]
Vincent, Robert J. [1 ]
Taher, Hisham [1 ]
Reed, Nathan J. [1 ]
Ratajczak, Mariusz Z. [2 ]
Bolli, Roberto [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Louisville, Inst Mol Cardiol, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
[2] Univ Louisville, Stem Cell Biol Program, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
关键词
myocardial infarction; myocardial regeneration; very small embryonic-like stem cell; stem cell; bone marrow; left ventricular function;
D O I
10.1634/stemcells.2007-0715
中图分类号
Q813 [细胞工程];
学科分类号
摘要
a Adult bone marrow (BM) contains Sca-1+/Lin-/CD45- very small embryonic-like stem cells (VSELs) that express markers of several lineages, including cardiac markers, and differentiate into cardiomyocytes in vitro. We examined whether BM-derived VSELs promote myocardial repair after a reperfused myocardial infarction (MI). Mice underwent a 30-minute coronary occlusion followed by reperfusion and received intramyocardial injection of vehicle (n = 11), 1 x 10(5) Sca-1+/Lin-/CD45-enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP)-labeled hematopoietic stem cells (n = 13 [cell control group]), or 1 x 10(4) Sca-1+/Lin-/CD45- EGFP-labeled cells (n = 14 [VSEL-treated group]) at 48 hours after MI. At 35 days after MI, VSEL-treated mice exhibited improved global and regional left ventricular (LV) systolic function (echocardiography) and attenuated myocyte hypertrophy in surviving tissue (histology and echocardiography) compared with vehicle-treated controls. In contrast, transplantation of Sca-1+/Lin-/CD45- cells failed to confer any functional or structural benefits. Scattered EGFP+ myocytes and capillaries were present in the infarct region in VSEL-treated mice, but their numbers were very small. These results indicate that transplantation of a relatively small number of CD45+ VSELs is sufficient to improve LV function and alleviate myocyte hypertrophy after MI, supporting the potential therapeutic utility of these cells for cardiac repair.
引用
收藏
页码:1646 / 1655
页数:10
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