Sarcopenia: Current Concepts and Imaging Implications

被引：274

作者：

Boutin, Robert D. ^{[1
]}

Yao, Lawrence ^{[2
]}

Canter, Robert J. ^{[3
]}

Lenchik, Leon ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Davis Hlth Syst, Dept Radiol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA

[2] NIH, Radiol & Imaging Sci, Ctr Clin, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

[3] Univ Calif Davis Hlth Syst, Dept Surg, Div Surg Oncol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA

[4] Wake Forest Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Musculoskeletal Imaging Sect, Winston Salem, NC USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY | 2015年 / 205卷 / 03期

关键词：

body composition; imaging; muscle; sarcopenia; CORE MUSCLE SIZE; CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA; LOW LEAN MASS; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY; OLDER-ADULTS; PANORAMIC ULTRASOUND; ANALYTIC MORPHOMICS; OFFICIAL POSITIONS; NUTRITIONAL-STATUS;

D O I：

10.2214/AJR.15.14635

中图分类号：

R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];

学科分类号：

100231 [临床病理学]; 100902 [航空航天医学];

摘要：

OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this article is to review the nomenclature, clinical impact, and diagnostic techniques characterizing sarcopenia. CONCLUSION. Sarcopenia-defined as significant loss of muscle-is associated with cachexia and frailty. Specific diagnostic criteria for sarcopenia continue to evolve, but imaging can play a role in the detection and quantification of muscle depletion. Emerging evidence indicates that sarcopenia is a relevant predictor of quality and quantity of life, particularly in patients who are elderly, have cancer, or undergo surgery.

引用

页码：W255 / W266

页数：12

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