Ultrafast laser and amplifier sources

被引:29
作者
Rundquist, A [1 ]
Durfee, C [1 ]
Chang, Z [1 ]
Taft, G [1 ]
Zeek, E [1 ]
Backus, S [1 ]
Murnane, MM [1 ]
Kapteyn, HC [1 ]
Christov, I [1 ]
Stoev, V [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV SOFIA,DEPT PHYS,BU-1126 SOFIA,BULGARIA
来源
APPLIED PHYSICS B-LASERS AND OPTICS | 1997年 / 65卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s003400050261
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
There has been remarkable progress in the devel opment of high peak-power ultrafast lasers in recent years. Lasers capable of generating terawatt peak powers with unprecedented short pulse durations can now be built on a single optical table in a small laboratory. The rapid technological progress has made possible a host of new scientific advances in high-field science, such as the generation of coherent femtosecond X-ray pulses, and the generation of MeV-energy electron beams and high-energy ions. In this paper, we review progress in the development and design of ultrafast high-power lasers based on Ti:sapphire, including the ultrafast laser oscillators that are a very important enabling technology for high-power ultrafast systems, and ultrafast amplified laser systems that generate 20 fs duration pulses with several watts average power at kilohertz repetition-rates. Ultrafast waveform measurements of these pulses demonstrate that such short pulses can be generated with high fidelity. Finally, we discuss applications of ultrafast high-power pulses, including the generation of femtosecond to attosecond X-ray pulses.
引用
收藏
页码:161 / 174
页数:14
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