Intestinal entry of prions

被引:14
作者
Ghosh, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Edinburgh, Gastrointestinal Unit, Dept Med Sci, Western Gen Hosp, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Midlothian, Scotland
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GASTROENTEROLOGIE | 2002年 / 40卷 / 01期
关键词
prions; variant CJD; laminin receptor protein; small intestine;
D O I
10.1055/s-2002-19641
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is thought to be caused by infected prion protein via ingestion of contaminated beef. After ingestion of infected prion proteins, uptake by small intestine may be by either M-cell dependent or M-cell independent routes. A receptor for prion protein, laminin receptor precursor is expressed on the brush border of small intestinal epithelium in 40% of subjects. The cellular prion protein expressed on the enteric nervous system might serve as the target for conversion to infectious prion protein and a route for spread to the central nervous system.
引用
收藏
页码:37 / 39
页数:3
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   Early accumulation of pathological PrP in the enteric nervous system and gut-associated lymphoid tissue of hamsters orally infected with scrapie [J].
Beekes, M ;
McBride, PA .
NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS, 2000, 278 (03) :181-184
[2]   Detection of variant Creutzfeld-Jakob disease infectivity in extraneural tissues [J].
Bruce, ME ;
McConnell, I ;
Will, RG ;
Ironside, JW .
LANCET, 2001, 358 (9277) :208-209
[3]   Pathologic conformations of prion proteins [J].
Cohen, FE ;
Prusiner, SB .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF BIOCHEMISTRY, 1998, 67 :793-+
[4]   BSE: A decade on .1. [J].
Collee, JG ;
Bradley, R .
LANCET, 1997, 349 (9052) :636-641
[5]   Geographical distribution of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in Great Britain, 1994-2000 [J].
Cousens, S ;
Smith, PG ;
Ward, H ;
Everington, D ;
Knight, RSG ;
Zeidler, M ;
Stewart, G ;
Smith-Bathgate, EAB ;
Macleod, MA ;
Mackenzie, J ;
Will, RG .
LANCET, 2001, 357 (9261) :1002-1007
[6]   Predicted vCJD mortality in Great Britain - Modelling the latest data puts a ceiling on the likely number of vCJD cases. [J].
Ghani, AC ;
Ferguson, NM ;
Donnelly, CA ;
Anderson, RM .
NATURE, 2000, 406 (6796) :583-584
[7]   Cellular biology of prion diseases [J].
Harris, DA .
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY REVIEWS, 1999, 12 (03) :429-+
[8]   Prion immunoreactivity in appendix before clinical onset of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease [J].
Hilton, DA ;
Fathers, E ;
Edwards, P ;
Ironside, JW ;
Zajicek, J .
LANCET, 1998, 352 (9129) :703-704
[9]   Laboratory diagnosis of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease [J].
Ironside, JW ;
Head, MW ;
Bell, JE ;
McCardle, L ;
Will, RG .
HISTOPATHOLOGY, 2000, 37 (01) :1-9
[10]   CONVERSION OF ALPHA-HELICES INTO BETA-SHEETS FEATURES IN THE FORMATION OF THE SCRAPIE PRION PROTEINS [J].
PAN, KM ;
BALDWIN, M ;
NGUYEN, J ;
GASSET, M ;
SERBAN, A ;
GROTH, D ;
MEHLHORN, I ;
HUANG, ZW ;
FLETTERICK, RJ ;
COHEN, FE ;
PRUSINER, SB .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1993, 90 (23) :10962-10966