Herceptin: mechanisms of action and resistance

被引:355
作者
Nahta, R
Esteva, FJ
机构
[1] Univ Texas, MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Breast Med Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] Univ Texas, MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Mol & Cellular Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词
breast monoclonal antibodies; trastuzumab; tyrosine kinase receptor; 27(Kip1); IGF-IR;
D O I
10.1016/j.canlet.2005.01.041
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
HER-2 is overexpressed in 20-25% of invasive breast cancers and is associated with an aggressive tumor phenotype and reduced survival rate. The HER-2 status of a tumor is the critical determinant of response to the HER-2-targeted antibody Herceptin. Thus, accurate assessment of HER-2 expression levels is essential for identifying breast cancer patients who will benefit from HER-2-targeted therapy. Herceptin combined with chemotherapy increases response rates, time to disease progression, and Survival. However, the majority of cancers that initially respond to Herceptin begin to progress again within I year. This review describes mechanisms by which Herceptin inhibits cell growth in breast cancers that overexpress HER-2 and highlights possible mechanisms contributing to Herceptin resistance. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:123 / 138
页数:16
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