Psychosocial predictors of delay of first sexual intercourse by adolescents

被引:74
作者
Carvajal, SC
Parcel, GS
Basen-Engquist, K
Banspach, SW
Coyle, KK
Kirby, D
Chan, WY
机构
[1] Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Promot Res & Dev, Houston, TX USA
[2] Univ Texas, MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, Houston, TX USA
[3] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Adolescent & Sch Hlth, Atlanta, GA USA
[4] ETR Associates, Santa Cruz, CA USA
[5] Univ Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biometry, Houston, TX USA
关键词
adolescents; first intercourse; determinants; onset of sex;
D O I
10.1037/0278-6133.18.5.443
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
This investigation predicted adolescents' delay of intercourse onset from attitudes, social norms, and self-efficacy about refraining from sexual intercourse. Age, gender, ethnicity, and parental education were also examined as predictors and moderators of the relationships among the 3 psychosocial determinants and onset. The participants (N = 827), part of a cohort initially surveyed in the 9th grade, reported at baseline that they had never engaged in intercourse. The multivariable proportional hazards regression model suggested that adolescents with more positive attitudinal and normative beliefs, as well as those with a parent who graduated from college, were less Likely to engage in intercourse in the follow-up period (up to approximately 2 years). Interventions that include an objective to delay onset may benefit from addressing psychosocial determinants, especially attitudes and norms about sexual intercourse.
引用
收藏
页码:443 / 452
页数:10
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