Mate choice decisions: the role of facial beauty

被引:65
作者
Johnston, VS [1 ]
机构
[1] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Psychol, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.tics.2005.11.003
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
For most people, facial beauty appears to play a prominent role in choosing a mate. Evidence from research on facial attractiveness indicates that physical beauty is a sexually selected trait mediated, in part, by pubertal facial hormone markers that signal important biological information about the displayer. Such signals would be ineffective if they did not elicit appropriate cognitive and/or emotional responses in members of the opposite sex. In this article, I argue that the effectiveness of these hormonal displays varies with perceivers' brains, which have been organized by the degree of steroid hormone exposure in the uterus, and activated by varying levels of circulating steroids following puberty. I further propose that the methodology used for examining mate choice decisions has general applicability for determining how cognitive and emotional evaluations enter into decision processes.
引用
收藏
页码:9 / 13
页数:5
相关论文
共 49 条
[1]   Beautiful faces have variable reward value: fMRI and behavioral evidence [J].
Aharon, I ;
Etcoff, N ;
Ariely, D ;
Chabris, CF ;
O'Connor, E ;
Breiter, HC .
NEURON, 2001, 32 (03) :537-551
[2]   AVERAGED FACES ARE ATTRACTIVE, BUT VERY ATTRACTIVE FACES ARE NOT AVERAGE [J].
ALLEY, TR ;
CUNNINGHAM, MR .
PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 1991, 2 (02) :123-125
[3]  
ANDERSSON MB, 1982, NATURE, V299, P881
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1981, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL
[5]   Self-perceived attractiveness and masculinization predict women's sociosexuality [J].
Clark, AP .
EVOLUTION AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR, 2004, 25 (02) :113-124
[6]   Cognitive and behavioral characteristics of Turner syndrome: Exploring hormones in female sexual a role for ovarian differentiation [J].
Collaer, ML ;
Geffner, ME ;
Kaufman, FR ;
Buckingham, B ;
Hines, M .
HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR, 2002, 41 (02) :139-155
[7]   Concordant preferences for opposite-sex signals? Human pheromones and facial characteristics [J].
Cornwell, RE ;
Boothroyd, L ;
Burt, DM ;
Feinberg, DR ;
Jones, BC ;
Little, AC ;
Pitman, R ;
Whiten, S ;
Perrett, DI .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 2004, 271 (1539) :635-640
[8]   THEIR IDEAS OF BEAUTY ARE, ON THE WHOLE, THE SAME AS OURS - CONSISTENCY AND VARIABILITY IN THE CROSS-CULTURAL PERCEPTION OF FEMALE PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS [J].
CUNNINGHAM, MR ;
ROBERTS, AR ;
WU, CH ;
BARBEE, AP ;
DRUEN, PB .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1995, 68 (02) :261-279
[9]   Body height, body mass index, waist-hip ratio, fluctuating asymmetry and second to fourth digit ratio in subjects with latent toxoplasmosis [J].
Flegr, J ;
Hrusková, M ;
Hodny, Z ;
Novotná, M ;
Hanusová, J .
PARASITOLOGY, 2005, 130 :621-628
[10]   PARASITES, BRIGHT MALES, AND THE IMMUNOCOMPETENCE HANDICAP [J].
FOLSTAD, I ;
KARTER, AJ .
AMERICAN NATURALIST, 1992, 139 (03) :603-622