Search for cold gas along radio lobes in the cooling core galaxies MS0735.6+7421 and M87

被引:17
作者
Salome, P. [1 ]
Combes, F. [2 ]
机构
[1] Inst Radio Astron Millimetr, F-38400 St Martin Dheres, France
[2] Observ Paris, LERMA, F-75014 Paris, France
关键词
cooling flows; galaxies : elliptical and lenticular; cD; galaxies : individual : MS0735.6+7421; galaxies : individual : M87; cosmology : observations;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361:200810262
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report CO observations towards MS0735.6+7421 a distant cooling core galaxy, and towards M87, the nearest cooling core in the center of the Virgo cluster. Both galaxies contain radio cavities that are thought to be responsible for the heating that can regulate or stop the cooling of the surrounding gas. In this feedback process, there could still be some gas cooling along filaments, along the borders of the radio cavities. Molecular gas is known to exist in clusters with cooling cores, in long and thin filaments that can be formed behind the rising bubbles inflated by the central AGN. CO emission was searched for at several locations along the radio lobes of those two galaxies, but only upper limits were found. These correspond to cold gas mass limits of a few 10(9) M(circle dot) for each pointing in MS0735.6+7421, and a few 106 M(circle dot) in M87. This non detection means that either the cooling is strongly reduced by the AGN feedback or that the gas is cooling in very localized places like thin filaments, possibly diluted in the large beam for MS0735.6+7421. For M87, the AGN heating appears to have stopped the cooling completely.
引用
收藏
页码:101 / 104
页数:4
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   Molecular gas and star formation in the SAURON early-type galaxies [J].
Combes, Francoise ;
Young, Lisa M. ;
Bureau, Martin .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2007, 377 (04) :1795-1807
[2]   DISTANT COOLING FLOWS [J].
DONAHUE, M ;
STOCKE, JT ;
GIOIA, IM .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1992, 385 (01) :49-&
[3]   Rotating nuclear rings and extreme starbursts in ultraluminous galaxies [J].
Downes, D ;
Solomon, PM .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1998, 507 (02) :615-654
[4]   The detection of molecular gas in the central galaxies of cooling flow clusters [J].
Edge, AC .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 328 (03) :762-782
[5]   Filaments, bubbles, and weak shocks in the gaseous atmosphere of M87 [J].
Forman, W. ;
Jones, C. ;
Churazov, E. ;
Markevitch, M. ;
Nulsen, P. ;
Vikhlinin, A. ;
Begelman, M. ;
Boehringer, H. ;
Eilek, J. ;
Heinz, S. ;
Kraft, R. ;
Owen, F. ;
Pahre, M. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 665 (02) :1057-1066
[6]   Reflections of active galactic nucleus outbursts in the gaseous atmosphere of M87 [J].
Forman, W ;
Nulsen, P ;
Heinz, S ;
Owen, F ;
Eilek, J ;
Vikhlinin, A ;
Markevitch, M ;
Kraft, R ;
Churazov, E ;
Jones, C .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 635 (02) :894-906
[7]   Radiative cooling and heating and thermal conduction in M87 [J].
Ghizzardi, S ;
Molendi, S ;
Pizzolato, F ;
De Grandi, S .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 609 (02) :638-651
[8]   Cosmological effects of powerful AGN outbursts in galaxy clusters:: Insights from an XMM-Newton observation of MS 0735+7421 [J].
Gitti, M. ;
McNamara, B. R. ;
Nulsen, P. E. J. ;
Wise, M. W. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 660 (02) :1118-1136
[9]   Hot and cold bubbles in M87 [J].
Kaiser, CR .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 343 (04) :1319-1326
[10]   Creation of the X-ray cavity jet and its radio lobe in M87/Virgo with cosmic rays: Relevance to relic radio sources [J].
Mathews, William G. ;
Brighenti, Fabrizio .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2008, 676 (02) :880-888