Microstructure and superconducting properties of hot isostatically pressed MgB2

被引:70
作者
Shields, TC [1 ]
Kawano, K [1 ]
Holdom, D [1 ]
Abell, JS [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Birmingham, Sch Met & Mat, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0953-2048/15/2/303
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Bulk samples of MgB2 have been formed by hot isostatic pressing (HIPping) of commercial powder at 100 MPa and 950 degreesC. The resulting material is 100% dense with a sharp superconducting transition at 37.5 K. Microstructural studies have indicated the presence of small amounts of second phases within the material, namely MgO- and B-rich compositions, probably MgB4. Magnetization measurements performed at 20 K have revealed values of J(c) = 1.3 x 10(6) A cm(-2) at zero-field and 9.3 x 10(5) A cm(-2) at 1 T. Magneto-optical (MO) studies have shown direct evidence for the superconducting homogeneity and strong intergranular current flow in the material.
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页码:202 / 205
页数:4
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