Quantitative analysis of the kinetics of end-dependent disassembly of RecA filaments from ssDNA

On linear single-stranded DNA, RecA filaments assemble and disassemble in the 5' to 3' direction. Monomers (or other units) associate at one end and dissociate from the other. ATP hydrolysis occurs throughout the filament. Dissociation can result when ATP is hydrolyzed by the monomer at the disassembly end. We have developed a comprehensive model for the end-dependent filament disassembly process. The model accounts not only for disassembly, but also for the limited reassembly that occurs as DNA is vacated by disassembling filaments. The overall process can be monitored quantitatively by following the resulting decline in DNA-dependent Am hydrolysis. The rate of disassembly is highly pH dependent, being negligible at pH 6 and reaching a maximum at pH values above 7.5. The rate of disassembly is not significantly affected by the concentration of free RecA protein within the experimental uncertainty. For filaments on single-stranded DNA, the monomer k(cat) for ATP hydrolysis is 30 min(-1), and disassembly proceeds at a maximum rate of 60-70 monomers per minute per filament end. The latter rate is that predicted if the ATP hydrolytic cycles of adjacent monomers are not coupled in any way. (C) 1999 Academic Press.