Ion sensors: current limits and new trends

被引:109
作者
Bakker, E [1 ]
Diamond, D
Lewenstam, A
Pretsch, E
机构
[1] Auburn Univ, Dept Chem, Auburn, AL 36849 USA
[2] Dublin City Univ, Sch Chem Sci, Dublin 9, Ireland
[3] Abo Akad Univ, Ctr Proc Analyt Chem & Sensor Technol ProSens, SF-20500 Turku, Finland
[4] Stanislaw Staszic Univ Min & Met, Fac Mat Sci & Ceram, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
[5] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Organ Chem, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
potentiometric sensors; ion-selective electrodes; clinical analysis; robustness; lower detection limits;
D O I
10.1016/S0003-2670(99)00056-2
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The current status of ion sensors in their main application, clinical chemistry, is highlighted. The reasons for the practical success of sensors in this particular area are discussed together with the expected influence of novel technical possibilities for the next generation of clinical ion analyzers. A series of recent research results, including the improvement of lower detection limits, the establishment of selectivities that are much better than reported so far, and new types of reference electrodes will very likely open up numerous new fields of applications of these sensors. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码:11 / 18
页数:8
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