Producer responsibility for e-waste management: Key issues for consideration - Learning from the Swiss experience

被引:195
作者
Khetriwal, Deepalli Sinha [1 ]
Kraeuchi, Philipp [2 ]
Widmer, Rolf [2 ]
机构
[1] EMPA Swiss Fed Lab Mat Testing & Res, Technol & Soc Lab, London NW4 2HG, England
[2] EMPA Swiss Fed Lab Mat Testing & Res, Technol & Soc Lab, CH-9014 St Gallen, Switzerland
关键词
e-Waste; WEEE; Extended producer responsibility; EPR; Environmental policy; TAKE-BACK; EQUIPMENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.08.019
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
E-waste, a relatively recent addition to the waste stream in the form of discarded electronic and electric equipment, is getting increasing attention from policy makers as the quantity being generated is rising rapidly. One of the most promising policy options to address this issue is to extend file producers responsibility for their products beyond the point of sale, until end-of-product-life. This paper briefly introduces the concept of extended producer responsibility (EPR) and its applicability in the area of the end-of-life management of electronic and electrical equipment (EEE). It then examines the decade-long experience of Switzerland in using EPR to manage its e-waste, elaborating oil the experience of the Swiss system in overcoming specific issues, and finally wrapping lip with it synopsis of the lessons for policy makers. We consider each issue as an enquiry of questions confronting a policy maker and the choices that may present themselves. The five issues discussed are: (i) the challenges in getting an EPR based system started; (ii) Securing financing to ensure I self-sustaining and smooth functioning system: (iii) organising a logistics network for the take back and collection of the e-waste; (iv) ensuring compliance of the various actors involved; and finally (v) reducing the threat of monopolistic practices. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:153 / 165
页数:13
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