Just oil? The distribution of environmental and social impacts of oil production and consumption

被引：190

作者：

O'Rourke, D

Connolly, S

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[2] MIT, Dept Urban Studies & Planning, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES | 2003年 / 28卷

关键词：

petroleum; environmental justice; energy policy; health impacts;

D O I：

10.1146/annurev.energy.28.050302.105617

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

This review presents existing data and research on the global distribution of the impacts of oil production and consumption. The review describes and analyzes the environmental, social, and health impacts of oil extraction, transport, refining, and consumption, with a particular focus on the distribution of these burdens among socioeconomic and ethnic groups, communities, countries, and ecosystems. An enviromnental justice framework is used to analyze the processes influencing the distribution of harmful effects from oil production and use. A critical evaluation of current research and recommendations for future data collection and analysis on the distributional and procedural impacts of oil production and consumption conclude the review.

引用

页码：587 / 617

页数：31