Preconditioning: Gender effects

被引:17
作者
Pitcher, JM
Wang, MJ
Tsai, BM
Kher, A
Turrentine, MW
Brown, JW
Meldrum, DR
机构
[1] Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA
[2] Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Cellular & Integrat Physiol, Indianapolis, IN USA
[3] Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Indiana Ctr Vasc Biol & Med, Indianapolis, IN USA
[4] Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Immunobiol, Indianapolis, IN USA
关键词
tolerance; sex; inflammation; acute injury;
D O I
10.1016/j.jss.2005.04.015
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Preconditioning is injury induced protection from subsequent injury. During preconditioning protective cellular responses to injury are up regulated resulting in acute and delayed defense against further damage. Several studies indicate that females experience a protective advantage after acute insult compared to males. Despite evidence of gender differences in acute injury, relatively few studies have evaluated whether there are sex differences in preconditioning. Variations in patients' pre-morbid preconditioning status may explain outcome variations that are not apparent in small animal studies. This review discusses the differences in response to acute injury experienced by males and females, the basic mechanisms of preconditioning, and the sex differences in the mechanisms of preconditioning. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:202 / 220
页数:19
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