Removal of iodinated X-ray contrast media during drinking water treatment

被引:56
作者
Seitz, Wolfram
Jiang, Jia-Qian [1 ]
Weber, Walter H.
Lloyd, Barry J.
Maier, Matthias
Maier, Dietrich
机构
[1] Univ Surrey, Sch Engn C5, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England
[2] Zweckverband Landeswasserversorgung Betriebs & Fo, D-89129 Langenau, Germany
[3] Univ Karlsruhe, Fac Chem Engn & Proc Engn, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
关键词
HPLC-MS; persistent pollutants; water treatment;
D O I
10.1071/EN05036
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The present study investigates the removal of five iodinated X-ray contrast media (ICM) during drinking water production from surface water at a full-scale water works, which comprises coagulation/flocculation, intermediate ozonation, in-line filtration and adsorption with activated carbon. The elimination rates over all treatment units for the non-ionic ICM (iomeprol, iopromide, iohexol and iopamidol) were determined to be approximately 70%. In particular, intermediate ozonation can remove 30% on average of the non-ionic ICM, whereas it cannot remove the ionic diatrizoic acid, and the granulated activated carbon filters can achieve a further 50% removal of non-ionic ICM. However, over 100 ng L-1 of ionic diatrizoic acid and 40-100 ng L-1 of non-ionic ICM were found in the produced drinking water.
引用
收藏
页码:35 / 39
页数:5
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