Elementary excitation spectrum of a trapped weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate

被引:8
作者
Marinescu, M
Starace, AF
机构
[1] Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NB, 68588-0111
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 1997年 / 56卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.56.570
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
An analytic expression is presented for the elementary excitation spectrum of the Bose-Einstein condensate of a trapped boson system in the weakly interacting, low-density limit. Explicit analytic formulas for the elementary excitation spectrum are obtained for harmonic-oscillator traps. These formulas provide information about the behavior of the elementary excitation levels as a function of the number of atoms and their interaction strength for a given trap geometry. They also provide a low-density benchmark for results of fully numerical calculations.
引用
收藏
页码:570 / 574
页数:5
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