The pervaporation of ethanol water feeds with polyaniline membranes and blends

被引:20
作者
Ball, IJ [1 ]
Huang, SC
Miller, KJ
Wolf, RA
Shimano, JY
Kaner, RB
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Biochem & Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Solid State Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[3] Natl Dong Hwa Univ, Dept Chem, Shoufeng, Hualien, Taiwan
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
polyaniline and derivatives; solid liquid interfaces; solid gas interfaces;
D O I
10.1016/S0379-6779(98)01004-2
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Pervaporation experiments with ethanol/water feeds and polyaniline membranes have been performed. Undoped polyaniline is shown to be highly selective for water over ethanol, leading to selectivities (alpha) > 1,000, although permeation fluxes are low. The mechanism of permselectivity in undoped polyaniline is shown to be controlled by the high diffusivity selectivity for water. Hydrochloric acid-doped polyaniline membranes suffer from the effect of HCl-dopants leaching from the membrane into the feed. The use of polymeric dopants, such as polyamic acid and polyacrylic acid, eliminates this problem, and leads to improvements in properties compared to HCl-doped polyaniline.
引用
收藏
页码:1311 / 1312
页数:2
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