Correlates of pain-related responses to venipunctures in school-age children

被引:26
作者
Bournaki, MC
机构
[1] Université de Montréal, Faculte des Sci. Infirmieres, Montreal, Que.
关键词
D O I
10.1097/00006199-199705000-00005
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
Guided by the Roy Adaptation Model of Nursing, the relationship of children's age, gender, exposure to past painful experiences, temperament, fears, and child-rearing practices to their pain responses to a venipuncture was examined. A sample of 94 children aged 8 to 12 years and their female caregivers were recruited from three outpatient clinics. During the venipuncture, children's behavioral and heart rate responses were monitored; immediately after, their subjective responses were recorded. Clinical correlation revealed two variates. In the first, age and threshold (temperamental dimension) con elated with pain quality, behavioral responses, and heart rate responses, explaining 12% of the variance. In the second, age, the temperamental dimensions of distractibility and threshold, and medical fears explained only 5.7% of the variance in pain quality and heart rate magnitude. Significant correlations between pain intensity, quality, behavioral responses, and heart rate responses support the multidimensionality of pain.
引用
收藏
页码:147 / 154
页数:8
相关论文
共 46 条
[1]  
ANDREWS HA, 1991, ROY ADAPTATION MODEL, P325
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1988, Children's Health Care, DOI [10.1207/s15326888chc1603_13, DOI 10.1207/S15326888CHC1603_13]
[3]  
[Anonymous], ROY ADAPTATION MODEL
[4]  
[Anonymous], HLTH ILLNESS FAMILIE
[5]  
Broome M E, 1990, Oncol Nurs Forum, V17, P361
[6]   MATERNAL PRESENCE, CHILD-REARING PRACTICES, AND CHILDRENS RESPONSE TO AN INJECTION [J].
BROOME, ME ;
ENDSLEY, RC .
RESEARCH IN NURSING & HEALTH, 1989, 12 (04) :229-235
[7]  
BROOME ME, 1988, MEASUREMENT NURSING, V1, P201
[8]  
Cohen J., 1988, Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, V2
[9]  
DAHLQUIST LM, 1992, STRESS COPING CHILD, P345
[10]  
Dekovic M., 1991, Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, V3, P182, DOI [10.1037/1040-3590.3.2.182, DOI 10.1037/1040-3590.3.2.182]