Revictimization and interpersonal resource loss predicts PTSD among women in substance-use treatment

被引:53
作者
Schumm, JA
Hobfoll, SE
Keogh, NJ
机构
[1] Kent State Univ, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA
[2] Kent State Univ, Appl Psychol Ctr, Kent, OH 44242 USA
[3] Ctr Community Hlth, Akron, OH USA
[4] St Thomas Hosp, Summa Hlth Syst Kent State Univ Ctr Treatment & S, Akron, OH USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
posttraumatic stress disorder; child abuse; revictimization; coping resources;
D O I
10.1023/B:JOTS.0000022624.53181.21
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Child physical abuse (CPA) and child sexual abuse (CSA) were hypothesized to be associated with revictimization and interpersonal resource loss in adulthood. These adulthood experiences were, in turn, hypothesized to increase risk for current posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). High-risk women were recruited from an innercity drug and alcohol treatment center (N = 105). Interpersonal resource losses, partner-produced physical assault, adulthood rape, CPA, and CSA had direct effects on PTSD. CPA and CSA also had indirect effects on PTSD through rape, which, in turn, predicted PTSD. Results suggest that the traumatic origins of current PTSD among substance-using women are multifaceted and support the importance of considering interpersonal coping resources in evaluating and treating female substance users.
引用
收藏
页码:173 / 181
页数:9
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