Synthesis and optical properties of a poly (p-phenylenevinylene) derivative and polyfluorenes with bipolar groups along the main chain

被引:21
作者
Barberis, Vasilis P. [1 ]
Mikroyannidis, John A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Patras, Dept Chem, Chem Technol Lab, GR-26500 Patras, Greece
关键词
electron affinity; fluorescence; hole affinity; 1,3,4-oxadiazole; photophysics; polyfluorenes; poly(p-phenylenevinylene); synthesis; triphenylamine;
D O I
10.1002/pola.21459
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A poly(p-phenylenevinylene) derivative (PPV-TPA) and a series of statistical copolyfluorenes (PF-TPA) containing oxadiazole and triphenylamine segments along the main chain were synthesized by the Heck reaction and nickel-mediated coupling, respectively. The PF-TPA copolyfluorenes with relatively low contents of oxadiazole and triphenylamine units were readily soluble in common organic solvents, whereas the other copolyfluorenes displayed lower solubility. PPV-TPA showed excellent solubility in solvents such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), dichloromethane, chloroform, and toluene. Thin films of the polymers absorbed light in the range of 375-396 nm and had optical band gaps of 2.76-2.98 eV They emitted blue-green light with a maximum at 414-522 nm. The fluorescence quantum yields in THF solutions were 0.08-0.53. The copolyfluorene PF-TPA thin films with high contents of oxadiazole and triphenylamine moieties emitted pure blue light that remained stable even after annealing at 150 degrees C for 4 h in air. (c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:3556 / 3566
页数:11
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