Impact of the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on rates of community acquired pneumonia in children and adults

被引：121

作者：

Nelson, Jennifer C. ^{[1
,2
]}

Jackson, Michael ^{[1
,3
]}

Yu, Onchee ^{[1
]}

Whitney, Cynthia G. ^{[4
]}

Bounds, Lora ^{[1
]}

Bittner, Rachel ^{[1
,2
]}

Zavitkovsky, Ann ^{[1
]}

Jackson, Lisa A. ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Grp Hlth Ctr Hlth Studies, Seattle, WA USA

[2] Univ Washington, Dept Biostat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[3] Univ Washington, Dept Epidemiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[4] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA

来源：

VACCINE | 2008年 / 26卷 / 38期

关键词：

pneumonia; heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate; vaccine; immunity herd;

D O I：

10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.016

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine use among young children has led to significant declines in invasive pneumococcal disease in the United States, but the impact on community-acquired pneumonia is unknown. We conducted population-based pneumonia Surveillance among 794,282 Group Health members before and after infant vaccine introduction in 2000. We presumptively identified pneumonia episodes using diagnosis codes assigned to medical encounters and confirmed 17,513 Outpatient and 6318 hospitalized events by reviewing chest radiograph reports or hospitalization records. There was evidence for a decline in rates of both outpatient and hospitalized pneumonia in children less than I year of age following vaccine introduction but there were no consistent reductions in pneumonia rates among older children and adults. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：4947 / 4954

页数：8

共 34 条

[1]

[Anonymous], 2005, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep

[2] Postlicensure surveillance for pneumococcal invasive disease after use of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in Northern California Kaiser Permanente [J].

Black, S ;

Shinefield, H ;

Baxter, R ;

Austrian, R ;

Bracken, L ;

Hansen, J ;

Lewis, E ;

Fireman, B .

PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 2004, 23 (06) :485-489

[3] Efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children [J].

Black, S ;

Shinefield, H ;

Fireman, B ;

Lewis, E ;

Ray, P ;

Hansen, JR ;

Elvin, L ;

Ensor, KM ;

Hackell, J ;

Siber, G ;

Malinoski, F ;

Madore, D ;

Chang, I ;

Kohberger, R ;

Watson, W ;

Austrian, R ;

Edwards, K .

PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 2000, 19 (03) :187-195

[4] Effectiveness of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children younger than five years of age for prevention of pneumonia [J].

Black, SB ;

Shinefield, HR ;

Ling, S ;

Hansen, J ;

Fireman, B ;

Spring, D ;

Noyes, J ;

Lewis, E ;

Ray, P ;

Lee, J ;

Hackell, J .

PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 2002, 21 (09) :810-815

[5] Efficacy of nine-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease in The Gambia: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial [J].

Cutts, FT ;

Zaman, SMA ;

Enwere, G ;

Jaffar, S ;

Levine, OS ;

Okoko, JB ;

Oluwalana, C ;

Vaughan, A ;

Obaro, SK ;

Leach, A ;

McAdam, KP ;

Biney, E ;

Saaka, M ;

Onwuchekwa, U ;

Yallop, F ;

Pierce, NF ;

Greenwood, BM ;

Adegbola, RA .

LANCET, 2005, 365 (9465) :1139-1146

[6] Reduction of nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae after administration of a 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine to toddlers attending day care centers [J].

Dagan, R ;

Givon-Lavi, N ;

Zamir, O ;

Sikuler-Cohen, M ;

Guy, L ;

Janco, J ;

Yagupsky, P ;

Fraser, D .

JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2002, 185 (07) :927-936

[7] Changes in invasive pneumococcal disease among HIV-infected adults living in the era of childhood pneumococcal immunization [J].

Flannery, B ;

Heffernan, RT ;

Harrison, LH ;

Ray, SM ;

Reingold, AL ;

Hadler, J ;

Schaffner, W ;

Lynfield, R ;

Thomas, AR ;

Li, JM ;

Campsmith, M ;

Whitney, CG ;

Schuchat, A .

ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2006, 144 (01) :1-9

[8] Decline in pneumonia admissions after routine childhood immunisation with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in the USA: a time-series analysis [J].

Grijalva, Carlos G. ;

Nuorti, J. Pekka ;

Arbogast, Patrick G. ;

Martin, Stacey W. ;

Edwards, Kathryn M. ;

Griffin, Marie R. .

LANCET, 2007, 369 (9568) :1179-1186

[9] National impact of universal childhood immunization with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on outpatient medical care visits in the United States [J].

Grijalva, Carlos G. ;

Poehling, Katherine A. ;

Nuorti, J. Pekka ;

Zhu, Yuwei ;

Martin, Stacey W. ;

Edwards, Kathryn M. ;

Griffin, Marie R. .

PEDIATRICS, 2006, 118 (03) :865-873

[10] Epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia in adult patients at the dawn of the 21st century:: a prospective study on the Mediterranean coast of Spain [J].

Gutiérrez, F ;

Masiá, M ;

Rodríguez, JC ;

Mirete, C ;

Soldán, B ;

Padilla, S ;

Hernández, I ;

De Ory, F ;

Royo, G ;

Hidalgo, AM .

CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 2005, 11 (10) :788-800

← 1 2 3 4 →