Swallowing in Patients with Parkinson's Disease: A Surface Electromyography Study

被引：37

作者：

Coriolano, Maria das Gracas W. S. ^{[1
]}

Belo, Luciana R. ^{[2
]}

Carneiro, Danielle ^{[5
]}

Asano, Amdore G. ^{[3
]}

Oliveira, Paulo Jose A. L. ^{[4
]}

da Silva, Douglas Monteiro ^{[2
]}

Lins, Otavio G. ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Anat, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Pernambuco, Neuropsychiat & Behav Sci Postgrad Program, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil

[3] Univ Fed Pernambuco, Clin Hosp, Proparkinson Serv, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil

[4] Mauricio de Nassau Coll, Recife, PE, Brazil

[5] Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Occupat Therapy, BR-58059900 Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil

[6] Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Neuropsychiat, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil

来源：

DYSPHAGIA | 2012年 / 27卷 / 04期

关键词：

Parkinson's disease; Deglutition; Deglutition disorders; Dysphagia; Surface electromyography; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; 440; ADULTS; QUANTITATIVE DATA; DYSPHAGIA; DISORDERS; PHASE; CONSISTENCY; PERCEPTION; DRINKING;

D O I：

10.1007/s00455-012-9406-0

中图分类号：

R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];

学科分类号：

100213 [耳鼻咽喉科学];

摘要：

Our goal was to study deglutition of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and normal controls (NC) using surface electromyography (sEMG). The study included 15 patients with idiopathic PD and 15 age-matched normal controls. Surface electromyography was collected over the suprahyoid muscle group. Conditions were the following: swallow at once 10 and 20 ml of water and 5 and 10 ml of yogurt of firm consistency, and freely drink 100 ml of water. During swallowing, durations of sEMG were significantly longer in PD patients than in normal controls but no significant differences of amplitudes were found. Eighty percent of the PD patients and 20 % of the NC needed more than one swallow to consume 20 ml of water, while 70 % of the PD patients and none of the NC needed more than one swallow to consume 5 ml of yogurt. PD patients took significantly more time and needed significantly more swallows to drink 100 ml of water than normal controls. We conclude that sEMG might be a simple and useful tool to study and monitor deglutition in PD patients.

引用

页码：550 / 555

页数：6

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