Hydrogen leak test is minimally invasive and highly specific for assessment of the integrity of the luminal closure after natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery procedures (with video)

被引:13
作者
Dray, Xavier [2 ,5 ,6 ]
Redding, Susan K. [3 ]
Shin, Eun J. [2 ]
Buscaglia, Jonathan M. [2 ]
Giday, Samuel A. [2 ]
Wroblewski, Ronald J. [2 ]
Assumpcao, Lia [4 ]
Krishnamurty, Devi Mukkai [2 ]
Magno, Priscilla [2 ,7 ]
Pipitone, Laurie J. [3 ]
Marohn, Michael R. [4 ]
Kalloo, Anthony N. [2 ]
Kantsevoy, Sergey V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Mercy Med Ctr, Inst Digest Hlth & Liver Dis, Baltimore, MD 21202 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Div Gastroenterol, Baltimore, MD USA
[3] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Baltimore, MD USA
[4] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Baltimore, MD USA
[5] Hop Lariboisiere, APHP, Dept Digest Dis, Paris 7, France
[6] Conservatoire Natl Arts & Metiers, Lab Biol EA 3199, Paris, France
[7] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Med, San Juan, PR 00936 USA
关键词
FINE-NEEDLE-ASPIRATION; LIVE PORCINE MODEL; GASTRIC BYPASS; TRANSGASTRIC SURGERY; PERITONEAL-CAVITY; CHOLECYSTECTOMY; GASTROJEJUNOSTOMY; ANASTOMOSIS; SAFETY; TRIAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.gie.2008.09.053
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Leak-resistant closure of transluminal access is a major challenge facing natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES). Objective: To evaluate a hydrogen (H-2)-based leak test for assessment of transluminal-access Closure integrity after NOTES procedures. Setting: Nine acute porcine experiments. Design and Intervention: After gastric-wall puncture and balloon dilation, peritoneoscopy was performed, followed by transmural closure of the gastric opening. The animals were randomly assigned to complete or incomplete closure group. The H-2 leak test was performed by using 1000 mL of 4% H-2 gas mixture and the Hydrogen Leak Detector H2000+. The animals were then euthanized for a methylene blue (MB) test of gastric Closure integrity. Main Outcome Measurement: Intraperitoneal H-2 concentration after gastric insufflation with H-2. Results: The H-2 leak test was quick and easy intraperitoneal H-2 concentrations in parts per million in both groups were similar at baseline (mean +/- SD, 0.18 +/- 0.29 parts per million [ppm] vs 0.22 +/- 0.35 ppm, P = .97) and after balloon dilation (414.8 +/- 198.5 ppm vs 601.3 +/- 116.1 ppm P > .99). Postclosure intraperitoneal H-2 concentrations dropped to 0.01 +/- 0.77 ppm in the complete-closure group, similar (P = .81.) to matched-pairs preopening levels and significantly lower than in the incomplete-closure group (162.0 +/- 83.0 ppm, P < .02). On necropsy, the MB test was negative in all 5 animals of the complete-closure group and positive in all 4 animals of the incomplete-closure group. A Cutoff of 25 ppm in intraperitoneal H-2 concentration after closure gave 100% sensitivity specificity, and positive and negative predictive values for MB leakage. Limitations: Nonsurvival animal experiments. Conclusions: The H-2 leak test is highly accurate for detection of leakage after NOTES procedures and could become a Substitute for currently used MB leak tests.
引用
收藏
页码:554 / 560
页数:7
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