Anode Poisoning Study in Direct Formic Acid Fuel Cells

被引:48
作者
Pan, Yinghui [1 ]
Zhang, Ruiming [1 ]
Blair, Sharon L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tekion Inc, Burnaby, BC V5A 4N6, Canada
关键词
NOBLE-METAL ELECTRODES; PALLADIUM CATALYSTS; OXIDATION; ELECTROOXIDATION; BEHAVIOR; METHANOL; PLATINUM;
D O I
10.1149/1.3054278
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Palladium is an active catalyst for the electro-oxidation of formic acid, making it attractive as an anode catalyst for direct formic acid fuel cells. However, it exhibits significant decay under constant current operation, making it unsuitable for use in any fuel cell application unless the catalyst can be regenerated. The buildup of anode poisons, including a means of regenerating the catalyst, is investigated using chronopotentiometry and is reported here. After catalyst poisoning has occurred, operation at a constant voltage of 0.7 V vs dynamic hydrogen electrode for 10 min recovers the anode performance equivalent to that of the fresh anode. (C) 2008 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/1.3054278] All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:B23 / B26
页数:4
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   Formic acid oxidation on ultrathin Pd films on Au(hkl) and Pt(hkl) electrodes [J].
Baldauf, M ;
Kolb, DM .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1996, 100 (27) :11375-11381
[2]  
Blair S., 2006, ECS Trans, V3, P1325, DOI DOI 10.1149/1.2356252
[3]   OXIDATION OF FORMIC-ACID AT NOBLE-METAL ELECTRODES PART .3. INTERMEDIATES AND MECHANISM ON PLATINUM-ELECTRODES [J].
CAPON, A ;
PARSONS, R .
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1973, 45 (02) :205-231
[4]   OXIDATION OF FORMIC-ACID ON NOBLE-METAL ELECTRODES .2. COMPARISON OF BEHAVIOR OF PURE ELECTRODES [J].
CAPON, A ;
PARSONS, R .
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1973, 44 (02) :239-254
[5]  
Chetty R, 2007, J NEW MAT ELECTR SYS, V10, P135
[6]   Electro-oxidation of methanol and formic acid on PtRu and PtAu for direct liquid fuel cells [J].
Choi, Jong-Ho ;
Jeong, Kyoung-Jin ;
Dong, Yujung ;
Han, Jonghee ;
Lim, Tae-Hoon ;
Lee, Jae-Suk ;
Sung, Yung-Eun .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2006, 163 (01) :71-75
[7]   Oxidation of volatile organic compounds on Al2O3, Pd/Al2O3, and PdO/Al2O3 catalysts [J].
Cordi, EM ;
Falconer, JL .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1996, 162 (01) :104-117
[8]   Characterization of a high performing passive direct formic acid fuel cell [J].
Ha, S. ;
Dunbar, Z. ;
Masel, R. I. .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2006, 158 (01) :129-136
[9]   Direct Formic Acid Fuel Cells with 600 mA cm-2 at 0.4 V and 22 °C [J].
Ha, S. ;
Larssen, R. ;
Zhu, Y. ;
Masel, R. I. .
FUEL CELLS, 2004, 4 (04) :337-343
[10]   Performance characterization of Pd/C nanocatalyst for direct formic acid fuel cells [J].
Ha, S ;
Larsen, R ;
Masel, RI .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2005, 144 (01) :28-34