Fumigant toxicities of essential oils and monoterpenes against Lycoriella mali adults

被引：89

作者：

Choi, WS

Park, BS

Lee, YH

Jang, DY

Yoon, HY

Lee, SE ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Hawaii, Dept Mol Biosci & Bioengn, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA

[2] Soonchunhyang Univ, Dept Genet Engn, Asan 337745, South Korea

[3] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Agr Biotechnol, Seoul 151742, South Korea

[4] Wonkwang Univ, Dept Chem, Chonbuk 570749, South Korea

[5] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Nat Sci, Dept Chem, Seoul 151742, South Korea

来源：

CROP PROTECTION | 2006年 / 25卷 / 04期

关键词：

thyme essential oil; Lycoriella mali; alpha-pinene; fumigant toxicity;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cropro.2005.05.009

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 [作物学];

摘要：

Toxicity of various essential oils and their volatile components against the mushroom sciarid, Lycoriella mali was determined. The most potent fumigant toxicity was found in essential oil from thyme followed by the oils of sage, eucalyptus, and clove bud. OC-Pinene was the most toxic fumigant compound found in thyme essential oil (LD50 = 9.85 mu l/l air) followed by beta-pinene (LD50 = 11.85 mu l/l air) and linalool (LD50 = 21.15 mu l/l air). The mixture of alpha- and beta-pinene exhibited stronger fumigant toxicity than alpha- or beta-pinene itself against the mushroom fly adults. Therefore, thyme essential oil, alpha- and beta-pinene could be potent fumigants to control mushroom flies during mushroom cultivation. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：398 / 401

页数：4

共 15 条

[1]

A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide [J].