Lightning sferics and stroke-delayed pulses measured in the stratosphere: Implications for mesospheric currents

被引:4
作者
Thomas, JN
Holzworth, RH
McCarthy, MP
Pinto, O
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[2] Natl Inst Space Res INPE, BR-12227010 Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2005GL024629
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
During the Brazil Sprite Balloon Campaign 2002 - 03, the vector ELF to VLF ( 25 Hz - 8 kHz) electric and magnetic fields driven by cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning strokes at horizontal distances of 75 - 600 km were measured at altitudes of 30 - 35 km. Electric field changes were measured for each of the 2467 CG strokes detected by the Brazilian Integrated Lightning Network. ELF pulses that occur 4 - 12 ms after the retarded time of the lightning sferic, which have been previously attributed to sprites, were found for 1.4% of 934 strokes examined. Thus, lightning-driven electric and magnetic field changes were common and stroke-delayed ELF pulses were rare, which disagrees with results from the Sprites99 Balloon Campaign.
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页码:1 / 4
页数:4
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