Adult Home Parenteral Nutrition: a clinical evaluation after a 3-year experience in a Southern European centre

被引：30

作者：

Violante, G ^{[1
]}

Alfonsi, L ^{[1
]}

Santarpia, L ^{[1
]}

Cillis, MC ^{[1
]}

Negro, G ^{[1
]}

De Caprio, C ^{[1
]}

Russo, N ^{[1
]}

Contaldo, F ^{[1
]}

Pasanisi, F ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Med Clin & Sperimentale, I-80131 Naples, Italy

来源：

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION | 2006年 / 60卷 / 01期

关键词：

Home Parenteral Nutrition (HPN); indications; complications; safety;

D O I：

10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602267

中图分类号：

R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];

学科分类号：

100403 ;

摘要：

Aim: To evaluate the current use of Home Parenteral Nutrition (HPN) in a Southern European region. Subjects and methods: A total of 159 ( 86 m, 73 f) HPN patients, mean age 60.1 +/- 14.2 years, BMI 18.8 +/-3.3 kg/m(2), consecutively referred to the Artificial Nutrition outpatient Unit of the Federico II University Hospital in Naples ( Italy), from January 2000 to December 2002 and treated for at least 4 weeks. Retrospective evaluation of baseline disease, indications and duration of HPN treatment, type of venous access, complications. Results: In all, 140 (88%) were cancer and 19 (12%) noncancer patients. Main indications were carcinosis in 68 for total, and hypophagia/dysphagia in 62 patients for partial/integrative ( to oral-enteral nutrition) HPN; mean duration of HPN was 81.45 +/- 110.86 days of treatment and infection rate 2.89 parts per thousand in the whole population and 2.66 parts per thousand in the 36 patients treated for more than 3 months. No other major complications have been observed. Conclusion: HPN is confirmed to be a safe and effective treatment when prescribed and administered by a trained team.

引用

页码：58 / 61

页数：4

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