Thermal properties of lignocellulosic filler-thermoplastic polymer bio-composites

被引:114
作者
Yang, HS
Wolcott, MP
Kim, HS
Kim, HJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Major Environm Mat Sci, Lab Adhes & Biocomposites, Seoul 151921, South Korea
[2] Washington State Univ, Wood Mat & Engn Lab, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
关键词
bio-composite; lignocellulosic filler; thermal expansion; thermal stability; thermoplastic polymers;
D O I
10.1007/s10973-005-0857-5
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
In the TG analysis of the bio-composites, their thermal stability was found to slightly decrease and the ash content to increase as the lignocellulosic filler loading increased. This is a logical consequence of the lower thermal stability of the lignocellulosic filler compared to that of the matrix polymer. The dispersion and interfacial adhesion between the lignocellulosic filler and thermoplastic polymer were important factors affecting the thermal stability of the composite system. In order to improve their compatibility and interfacial adhesion, the incorporation of a compatibilizing agent into the lignocellulosic material-thermoplastic polymer composites is recommended. In the TMA analysis, the thermal expansion of the composites was found to decrease with increasing filler loading and incorporating compatibilizing agent. Lignocellulosic filler is a suitable material for preventing the thermal expansion of the composite materials caused by atmospheric changes.
引用
收藏
页码:157 / 160
页数:4
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1999, ANN BOOK ASTM STAND, V03.02
[2]   On the development of natural fiber composites of high-temperature thermoplastic polymers [J].
Jana, SC ;
Prieto, A .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2002, 86 (09) :2159-2167
[3]  
Kenny JM, 2002, 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WOODFIBER-PLASTIC COMPOSITES, P9
[4]  
Kim HS, 2004, J THERM ANAL CALORIM, V76, P395
[5]  
Kim YJ, 2001, J TEST EVAL, V29, P67, DOI 10.1520/JTE12393J
[6]   Role of paper sludge particle size and extrusion temperature on performance of paper sludge-thermoplastic polymer composites [J].
Son, J ;
Kim, HJ ;
Lee, PW .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2001, 82 (11) :2709-2718
[7]  
SON J, 2002, ADHESION INTERFACE, V3, P1
[8]   Effects of environmental aging on the mechanical properties of bamboo-glass fiber reinforced polymer matrix hybrid composites [J].
Thwe, MM ;
Liao, K .
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 2002, 33 (01) :43-52
[9]  
WOO M, 1988, J COMPOS TECH RES, V10, P20, DOI 10.1520/CTR10271J
[10]   Rice-husk flour filled polypropylene composites; mechanical and morphological study [J].
Yang, HS ;
Kim, HJ ;
Son, JG ;
Park, HJ ;
Lee, BJ ;
Hwang, TS .
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES, 2004, 63 (3-4) :305-312