Solitary magnetic excitations in the low-carrier density, one-dimensional S=1/2 antiferromagnet Yb4As3

被引:53
作者
Köppen, M
Lang, M
Helfrich, R
Steglich, F
Thalmeier, P
Schmidt, B
Wand, B
Pankert, D
Benner, H
Aoki, H
Ochiai, A
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
[2] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Solid State Phys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
[3] Niigata Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Niigata 95021, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.4548
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report low-temperature measurements of the specific heat, thermal expansion, and thermal conductivity on the quasi-one-dimensional, effective S = 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet Yb4As3. Distinct field-induced anomalies were found in the above quantities which are well described by the classical sine-Gordon soliton solution for an easy-plane Heisenberg antiferromagnet. Our findings strongly suggest that Yb4As3 represents the first example of an antiferromagnetic S = 1/2 spin-chain system where this type of nonlinear excitation could be identified. [S0031-9007(99)09295-9].
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页码:4548 / 4551
页数:4
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