Low-energy dissociation of OClO following electron capture

被引:10
作者
Senn, G
Drexel, H
Marston, G
Mason, NJ
Märk, TD
Meinke, M
Schmale, C
Tegeder, P
Rühl, E
Illenberger, E
机构
[1] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Ionenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
[2] Univ Reading, Dept Chem, Reading RG6 2AD, Berks, England
[3] Univ London Univ Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England
[4] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Phys & Theoret Chem, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0953-4075/32/14/325
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We have studied negative ion formation following low-energy electron impact (0-10 eV) to OClO including a time-of-flight analysis of the ions. The dominant feature is formation of a transient negative ion (OClO-*) by resonant electron capture in the vicinity of 6.7 eV which decomposes into Cl-, O-, ClO- and O-2(-). The total dissociative attachment (DA) cross section at the resonance maximum (0.7 eV) is near 10(-15) cm(2) with ClO-+O the dominant channel. Although the DA reaction O-2 + Cl- is exothermic by nearly 4 eV the Cl- ion appears with a mean kinetic energy of only 0.4+/-0.1 eV indicating effective vibrational excitation of neutral O-2. Also observed at higher target gas pressures is the parent anion ClO2- which arises from an effective charge transfer process involving a metastable complex formed in the collision between the dominant DA product ClO- and the sample molecule OClO. Possible implications of these results for the heterogeneous chemistry of OClO on polar stratospheric cloud particles are considered.
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收藏
页码:3615 / 3626
页数:12
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