Extraction of polysaccharides by autohydrolysis of spent coffee grounds and evaluation of their antioxidant activity

被引:104
作者
Ballesteros, Lina F. [1 ]
Teixeira, Jose A. [1 ]
Mussatto, Solange I. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minho, Ctr Biol Engn, Campus Gualtar, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal
[2] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Van der Maasweg 9, NL-2629 HZ Delft, Netherlands
关键词
Spent coffee grounds; Autohydrolysis; Polysaccharides; Antioxidant activity; Structural properties; GALACTOMANNANS; GREEN; WOOD; SILVERSKIN; RESIDUES; ARABICA; BEANS;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.09.054
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The extraction of polysaccharides by autohydrolysis of spent coffee grounds (SCG) was studied. Experimental assays were performed using different temperatures (160-200 degrees C), liquid/solid ratios (5-15 ml water/g SCG) and extraction times (10-50min) in order to determine the conditions that maximize the extraction of polysaccharides with high antioxidant activity. Autohydrolysis was demonstrated to be an efficient technique to recover antioxidant polysaccharides from SCG. The best process conditions consisted in using 15 ml water/g SCG, during 10 min at 160 degrees C. The polysaccharides obtained under these conditions were mainly in the form of galactomannans and arabinogalactans. They presented high antioxidant activity (assessed by four different methods), were thermostable in a large range of temperature, and had a typical carbohydrate pattern, being of interest for industrial applications, mainly in the food area. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:258 / 266
页数:9
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