Microwave SQUID multiplexers for low-temperature detectors

被引:13
作者
Irwin, KD [1 ]
Beall, JA [1 ]
Doriese, WB [1 ]
Duncan, WD [1 ]
Hilton, GC [1 ]
Mates, JAB [1 ]
Reintsema, CD [1 ]
Schmidt, DR [1 ]
Ullom, JN [1 ]
Vale, LR [1 ]
Zink, BL [1 ]
Lehnert, KW [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, JILA, Boulder, CO USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.nima.2005.12.144
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
We report on the development of a SQUID multiplexer operated at microwave frequencies. This multiplexer can accommodate any detector that can be read out with SQUIDs, including transition-edge sensors, magnetic calorimeters, and superconductor-insulator-superconductor tunnel junction detectors. The total bandwidth, which is set by the HEMT amplifier, can be as high as 5GHz, allowing the readout of 10(3)-10(4) low-bandwidth detectors into one coaxial cable. Alternatively, in a low-Q circuit each SQUID can have a bandwidth as high as 100-200 MHz, allowing multiplexing of high-bandwidth sensors, such as optical TES photon detectors and antenna-coupled hot-electron TES bolometers. Each SQUID must be flux biased at a sensitive point on its response curve. We describe a multiplexed flux biasing scheme that makes it possible to flux bias a large array of SQUIDs with only one additional coaxial cable. We further present a hybrid "TDMA" multiplexer optimized for the high dynamic range and slew rate of fast X-ray calorimeters. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:802 / 804
页数:3
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