Role of the Microenvironment in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

被引:688
作者
Hernandez-Gea, Virginia [1 ,2 ]
Toffanin, Sara [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Friedman, Scott L. [1 ,3 ]
Llovet, Josep M. [1 ,2 ,3 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Div Liver Dis, New York, NY 10029 USA
[2] Univ Barcelona, Barcelona Clin Liver Canc Grp, HCC Translat Res Lab,Hosp Clin, Inst Invest Biomed August Pi & Sunyer,Liver Unit, Catalonia, Spain
[3] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Mt Sinai Liver Canc Program, Div Liver Dis, Tisch Canc Inst, New York, NY 10029 USA
[4] IRCSS Fdn, NCI, Gastrointestinal Surg & Liver Transplantat Unit, Milan, Italy
[5] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Catalonia, Spain
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Liver Cancer; Extracellular Matrix; Angiogenesis; Chemoprevention; NF-KAPPA-B; TUMOR-ASSOCIATED MACROPHAGES; GROWTH-FACTOR GENE; CANCER STEM-CELLS; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX; STROMAL FIBROBLASTS; POOR-PROGNOSIS; FUNCTIONAL POLYMORPHISM; SIGNALING PATHWAY; OXIDATIVE STRESS;
D O I
10.1053/j.gastro.2013.01.002
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver tumor and the third greatest cause of cancer-related death worldwide, and its incidence is increasing. Despite the significant improvement in management of HCC over the past 30 years, there are no effective chemoprevention strategies, and only one systemic therapy has been approved for patients with advanced tumors. This drug, sorafenib, acts on tumor cells and the stroma. HCC develops from chronically damaged tissue that contains large amounts of inflammation and fibrosis, which also promote tumor progression and resistance to therapy. Increasing our understanding of how stromal components interact with cancer cells and the signaling pathways involved could help identify new therapeutic and chemopreventive targets.
引用
收藏
页码:512 / 527
页数:16
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