Evidence for two-gap superconductivity in Ba0.55K0.45Fe2As2 from directional point-contact Andreev-reflection spectroscopy

被引:93
作者
Szabo, P. [1 ]
Pribulova, Z. [1 ]
Pristas, G. [1 ]
Bud'ko, S. L. [2 ]
Canfield, P. C. [2 ]
Samuely, P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Ctr Low Temp Phys, SK-04001 Kosice, Slovakia
[2] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA
关键词
barium compounds; high-temperature superconductors; iron compounds; point contacts; potassium compounds; reflectivity; superconducting energy gap; superconducting transition temperature; GAPS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.012503
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Directional point-contact Andreev-reflection spectroscopy measurements on the Ba0.55K0.45Fe2As2 single crystals are presented. The spectra show significant differences when measured in the ab plane in comparison with those measured in the c direction of the crystal. In the latter case only a reduced point-contact conductance around zero bias has been revealed persisting well above T-c and probably related to the structural and magnetic transitions in the system. Within the ab plane two superconducting energy gaps are detected below T-c. Here a reduced conductance above T-c could also be found. The fits of the ab-plane data to the superconducting s-wave two-gap model indicate that the smaller gap has a size below the BCS value while the large gap reveals much higher coupling strength.
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页数:4
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