Effect of Na diffusion on the formation of fibrous microcrystals of manganese oxide

被引:17
作者
Eftekhari, A [1 ]
Kazemad, M [1 ]
Moztarzadeh, F [1 ]
机构
[1] Mat & Energy Res Ctr, Lab Electrochem, Tehran, Iran
关键词
nanostructures; intercalation reactions; electron microscopy; diffusion;
D O I
10.1016/j.materresbull.2005.06.016
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Diffusion of sodium through MnO2 lattice in a high-temperature solid-state reaction can affect the original structure of manganese oxide. This effect is significantly concentration-dependent. For x < 0.5 in NaxMnO2, the chemical structure of sodium manganese oxide is accompanied by the formation of manganese oxide nanowires. The amount of such nanowires increases by increasing the concentration. For x > 0.5, it tends to form conventional layered structure (with microscale particles). In the case of MnO2, this phenomenon is only for Na diffusion, when a chemical structure corresponding to Na0.44MnO2 (JCPDS: 27-0750) is formed. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2205 / 2211
页数:7
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